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testing mirrors

 

The quality of a self-made mirror depends on how accurately you can test it. For making my mirrors, I used the classical Foucault test (knife edge test) in combination with tests using an artificial star (small pinhole). In addition, I tested all my mirrors during the final stages of correction frequently by a true star test.

Foucault-Test

My Foucault tester is a slit-less tester with a bright green LED, knife-edge and a translation stage. 

Behind the tester is a small telescope consisting of a 55 mm SLR lens and a 15 mm eyepiece.

The knife-edge unit can be easily replaced by a pinhole together with an eyepiece to convert the tester for the test with an artificial star

Testing stand of the mirror. The mirror rest on two freely rotating wooden blocks. The tilt of the mirror can be precisely adjusted by a bolt.
If you are testing in your living room, a test tunnel made of a thin plastic sheet is very helpful to reduce air currents. Such a tunnel is less important, if you have a room in the basement with steady air.
The Foucault data are evaluated using the program FigureXP  by Dave Rowe and James Lerch. This program converts focus difference data measured in the Foucault test into a profile of the mirror surface.

Interferometry with Bath-Interferometer

With my small Bath Common Path interferometer, parabolic mirrors can be examined from their RoC (radius of curvature) and their surface be rendered by software such as Open Fringe.

 

Ritchey-Common-Test

For making optical flats (the 6 inch secondary mirror of my 22 inch Dobson) I used in addition the Foucault test against a reference sphere and the Ritchey-Common test. Both tests are null-tests and allow extremely precise measurements of a flat surface. More about these two tests can be found here.

 

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